Work Day 1 San Jorge
Our day started with a quick tutorial on stove building. The majority of indigenous Mayans cook on an open fire, in their homes. Besides being a huge fire risk, the families (especially the women) are breathing in tons of smoke, damaging their eyes with the heat, and there is a very real risk of burns to children. Their homes are covered in a thick layer of soot, which is a visual reminder of how much crap they were breathing in. Mayan Families installs ONIL stoves (kind of a long video, but it explains how they work and the benefits to this specific type). The stove is made of 11 concrete cinder blocks as the base, with 3 concrete pieces making up the actual stove. The stoves use Terra cotta pieces to form the burn area, which is surrounded by sand to help maintain a more even and constant heat. The wings on the sides of the stove prevent accidental burns, while adding a little bit of work space. These stoves also use around 70% less firewood than the open fires do, which saves the families money and time (if they couldn't afford to buy the firewood, they'd have to climb into the mountains and bring home what they needed). What we (the students) didn't know before coming down to Guatemala - part of our tuition for this trip actually purchased a stove. Essentially, each student purchased one stove, which is amazing!
It was so neat to see how happy the families were to get a concrete stove. The first home we went into had no furniture except for a table. No beds, no chairs. A dirt floor to sleep on. Being able to safely cook their food was a big thing for them. These were the two families we helped that first day.